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Effort level: low

Use forShort, scoped tasks and latency-sensitive work that is not intelligence-sensitive: classification, extraction, simple lookups, subagents.
Risk if misappliedOn moderately complex tasks this under-thinks. The fix is to raise effort, not to add prose telling the model to think harder.
Supported onClaude Fable 5, Claude Mythos 5, Claude Opus 5, Claude Opus 4.8, Claude Opus 4.7, Claude Opus 4.6, Claude Sonnet 5, Claude Sonnet 4.6, Claude Opus 4.5

Where this tier actually belongs

Low effort is the right default for tasks where more reasoning genuinely wouldn't change the outcome — a classification with a small, well-defined set of possible answers, an extraction task against clearly structured input, a subagent handed a narrow, well-scoped lookup. The common thread across good uses of this tier isn't "the task looks easy" — it's that the task has little genuine ambiguity for reasoning to resolve in the first place.

The failure mode is quiet, not loud

Applied to a task that actually needed more reasoning, this tier doesn't error or produce an obviously broken response — it under-thinks, and the result can look complete while missing something a closer read would have caught. That makes misapplying this tier riskier in a subtle way than picking a level that's too high: an overspend is visible on the bill; an underspend that produced a subtly wrong answer often isn't visible anywhere until it causes a downstream problem.

Raising effort, not adding instructions, is the fix

When output at this tier is consistently missing something, the fix is moving to a higher effort level, not layering more instructions onto the prompt asking the model to "think harder" or "be more careful" — that kind of prompt addition doesn't reliably substitute for actual reasoning depth the task needed and this tier wasn't built to provide.

See the effort & thinking cost estimator for where this tier sits on the cost curve relative to the rest of the range, and effort level: medium for the next step up.

Verified 2026-08-08 against claude-api skill — SKILL.md Thinking & Effort quick reference (canonical: https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/build-with-claude/effort).