Effort level: low
| Use for | Short, scoped, latency-sensitive tasks: classification, extraction, simple lookups, chat, subagents. |
|---|---|
| Risk if misapplied | On moderately complex tasks this under-thinks. The fix is to raise effort, not to add prose telling the model to think harder. |
| Supported on | Fable 5.1, Mythos 5.1, Fable 5, Mythos 5, Opus 5.5, Opus 5, Opus 4.8, Opus 4.7, Opus 4.6, Sonnet 5.5, Sonnet 5, Sonnet 4.6, Haiku 5.5, Opus 4.5 |
| The API default on | no current model |
Where this tier actually belongs
Low effort is the right default for tasks where more reasoning genuinely wouldn't change the outcome — a classification with a small, well-defined set of possible answers, an extraction task against clearly structured input, a subagent handed a narrow, well-scoped lookup. The common thread across good uses of this tier isn't "the task looks easy" — it's that the task has little genuine ambiguity for reasoning to resolve in the first place.
The failure mode is quiet, not loud
Applied to a task that actually needed more reasoning, this tier doesn't error or produce an obviously broken response — it under-thinks, and the result can look complete while missing something a closer read would have caught. That makes misapplying this tier riskier in a subtle way than picking a level that's too high: an overspend is visible on the bill; an underspend that produced a subtly wrong answer often isn't visible anywhere until it causes a downstream problem.
Raising effort, not adding instructions, is the fix
When output at this tier is consistently missing something, the fix is moving to a higher effort level, not layering more instructions onto the prompt asking the model to "think harder" or "be more careful" — that kind of prompt addition doesn't reliably substitute for actual reasoning depth the task needed and this tier wasn't built to provide.
Related
See the effort & thinking cost estimator for where this tier sits on the cost curve relative to the rest of the range, and effort level: medium for the next step up.
Verified 2026-09-30 against claude-api skill — SKILL.md Thinking & Effort quick reference + model-migration.md and Claude Code's model-configuration docs for its own defaults (canonical: https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/build-with-claude/effort, https://code.claude.com/docs/en/model-config).